The provisions most commonly alleged in APOC complaints. Picking one in the form attaches the citation and a plain-English description.
| AS 15.13.040 | Failure to report contributions/expenditures
A candidate or group failed to make the required full report of contributions received and expenditures made, including the name, address, date, and amount for each contributor.
Occupation and employer must be disclosed for contributions over $50 (candidate) or $100 (group) in the aggregate per calendar year. |
| AS 15.13.050 | Making expenditures without registering
A group or nongroup entity made contributions or non-independent expenditures in a candidate election without first registering with the Commission as required.
Registration must precede the expenditure. |
| AS 15.13.052 | Independent expenditures / political activities account
Governs independent expenditures and the political-activities (segregated) accounts through which corporations, unions, and other entities may fund independent expenditures — the lawful channel, distinct from a prohibited direct contribution.
Statutory title: Independent expenditures; political activities accounts. |
| AS 15.13.065 | Definition of 'contribution'
Defines what constitutes a 'contribution' under the campaign-disclosure law.
Statutory title: Contributions. Cite alongside the substantive provision alleged. |
| AS 15.13.068 | Contribution/expenditure by a foreign national
A foreign national may not, directly or indirectly, make a contribution or expenditure in connection with an Alaska election, and no person may solicit, accept, or receive such a contribution.
Statutory title: Expenditures and contributions by foreign nationals. |
| AS 15.13.068 | Foreign-influenced corp / foreign-national contribution
A foreign-influenced corporation or a foreign national may not, directly or indirectly, make a contribution or expenditure in connection with an Alaska election, and no person may solicit, accept, or receive such a contribution.
Statutory title: Expenditures and contributions by foreign-influenced corporations and foreign nationals. |
| AS 15.13.070 | Contribution over the legal limit
A contribution was made or accepted in excess of a contribution limit that remains in force for the contributor type. NOTE: the individual-to-candidate and individual-to-group dollar limits printed in this section were struck down in Thompson v. Hebdon (9th Cir. 2021) and have not been replaced — those contributions are currently UNLIMITED. The group-to-candidate limit, the corporate/union ban (AS 15.13.074), and party-source limits remain enforceable.
⚠️ DO NOT allege an over-the-limit individual-to-candidate contribution: no such limit is currently in force (post-Hebdon). Still enforceable: group → candidate $1,000/yr; individual → political party $5,000/yr. Re-verify against APOC's current contribution-limits page before filing — a 2026 ballot initiative may restore individual limits. |
| AS 15.13.072 | Prohibited source / solicitation restriction
A contribution was solicited or accepted from a prohibited source, or during a prohibited period, in violation of the restrictions on solicitation and acceptance of contributions.
Covers e.g. contributions from prohibited entities or timing limits. |
| AS 15.13.074 | Prohibited contribution (corporate/union/anonymous/true-source)
A prohibited contribution was made or accepted: e.g. from a corporation, company, partnership, business trust, union, or other business entity; anonymously above the allowed cap; under a fictitious name or in the name of another (failure to report the true source); or in excess of the cash limit. The corporate/union ban survived Thompson v. Hebdon and remains fully enforceable.
Anonymous contributions are allowed only if cumulatively ≤ $500/calendar year; corporate and union contributions are prohibited outright; true source must be disclosed (AS 15.13.074(b)). |
| AS 15.13.076 | Contribution to an unauthorized recipient
Specifies who may lawfully receive contributions; a contribution to an unauthorized recipient is improper.
Statutory title: Authorized recipients of contributions. |
| AS 15.13.078 | Candidate self-loan / over-cap repayment
Limits the candidate's own contributions and loans to the campaign and the amount the campaign may repay the candidate.
Self-repayment cap $25,000 (gov/lt. gov.), $10,000 (legislature), $5,000 (municipal); no more than $5,000 of personal funds loaned in the 33 days before an election. RE-VERIFY amounts. |
| AS 15.13.080 | Missing contributor statement (occupation/employer)
Requires a statement by or on behalf of a contributor — including the contributor's occupation and employer for a contribution over the threshold — to accompany the gift.
Statutory title: Statement by or on behalf of contributor. (Detector D1.) |
| AS 15.13.082 | Limitations on expenditures
Imposes limitations on the campaign expenditures a candidate or group may make.
Statutory title: Limitations on expenditures. |
| AS 15.13.084 | Prohibited expenditures
Lists expenditures that a candidate or group is prohibited from making.
Statutory title: Prohibited expenditures. |
| AS 15.13.090 | Missing 'paid for by' identification
A communication or independent expenditure was published without the required identification stating who paid for it (name and city/state of principal place of business), or omitted required top-contributor identification.
"This communication was paid for by ..." disclosure required. |
| AS 15.13.095 | False statements in telephone polling / persuasion calls
Prohibits false statements in telephone polling ('push polls') and calls intended to convince voters.
Statutory title: False statements in telephone polling and calls to convince. |
| AS 15.13.100 | Expenditures before filing registration
Governs campaign expenditures made before a candidate or group files the required registration; pre-filing activity can itself trigger registration and reporting.
Statutory title: Expenditures before filing. |
| AS 15.13.110 | Late or missing campaign report
A required campaign disclosure report was not filed by the deadline set in the statutory reporting schedule.
Filing deadlines are set by AS 15.13.110(a)–(f). |
| AS 15.13.111 | Failure to preserve campaign records
Requires candidates and groups to preserve campaign records for the statutory period; failure to retain them is a violation.
Statutory title: Preservation of records. |
| AS 15.13.112 | Improper use of campaign contributions
Restricts how campaign contributions may be used: prohibits converting them to personal use, contributing them to another candidate or group, paying a criminal fine or civil penalty, or knowingly paying more than fair market value.
Statutory title: Uses of campaign contributions held by candidate or group. (Detectors D11, D16, D20.) |
| AS 15.13.114 | Failure to return a prohibited/excess contribution
Requires a candidate or group to return or properly dispose of a prohibited or excess contribution (anonymous, over-limit, cash over $100, or from a prohibited source). Prohibited funds keep their character even if passed on.
Statutory title: Disposition of prohibited contributions. |
| AS 15.13.116 | Improper disposal of surplus campaign funds
Governs disposal of surplus assets and unexpended contributions after an election — limited to refunds, a political party, a qualified 501(c)(3) not controlled by the candidate, repaying candidate loans, a future-campaign account, an office-expense (POET) account, or the state general fund — by the statutory deadline.
Future-campaign-account transfer cap $50,000 (gov/lt. gov.), $10,000 (senate), $5,000 (house); surplus generally disposed of by Feb 1 after the general election. RE-VERIFY. (Detectors D18, D21.) |
| AS 15.13.130 | Definitions (campaign disclosure)
Definitions applicable to the campaign-disclosure law (a companion definitions section to AS 15.13.400).
Statutory title: Definitions. |
| AS 15.13.135 | Independent expenditure — disclaimer/reporting
Governs independent expenditures for or against candidates by individuals, groups, and nongroup entities, including the required identification/disclaimer and reporting.
Statutory title: Independent expenditures for or against candidates. |
| AS 15.13.140 | Independent expenditure — ballot proposition/question
Governs independent expenditures for or against a ballot proposition or question, including reporting and disclaimers.
Statutory title: Independent expenditures for or against ballot proposition or question. |
| AS 15.13.145 | Use of public money in a campaign
Money held by the State or a political subdivision was used to influence the outcome of an election, outside the narrow permitted exceptions.
Limited exceptions exist (e.g. nonpartisan informational activity). |
| AS 15.13.155 | Restrictions on earned income and honoraria
Restricts earned income and honoraria connected to a candidate's or official's position.
Statutory title: Restrictions on earned income and honoraria. |
| AS 15.13.374 | Advisory opinion (authority / reliance defense)
Authorizes APOC to issue advisory opinions interpreting the campaign-disclosure law; good-faith reliance on a favorable opinion is a defense to a complaint.
Statutory title: Advisory opinion. |
| AS 15.13.380 | Violations; 5-year limitations period
Defines violations of the campaign-disclosure law and the limitations period — a complaint must be brought within FIVE YEARS of the alleged violation.
Statutory title: Violations; limitations on actions. The controlling statute of limitations for a complaint. |
| AS 15.13.390 | Civil penalty / late-filing penalty
The enforcement provision: authorizes civil penalties for campaign-disclosure violations, including a per-day penalty for each day a required report is late. Cited in the relief sought by most complaints.
Statutory title: Civil penalty; late filing of required reports. Per-day amounts set by statute/APOC. |
| AS 15.13.400 | Definitions (contribution, expenditure, group, true source)
Defines the key terms of the campaign-disclosure law — 'contribution,' 'expenditure,' 'candidate,' 'group,' 'nongroup entity,' and 'true source' — which control how every other provision applies.
Statutory title: Definitions. Cite alongside the substantive provision alleged. |
| 2 AAC 50.258 | Prohibited contributions (regulation)
APOC regulation implementing the prohibited-contribution rules under AS 15.13.074 — corporate/union money, anonymous contributions, cash over the limit, and contributions made in the name of another (true source).
Pair with AS 15.13.074 / AS 15.13.114. |
| 2 AAC 50.348 | Use of campaign contributions (regulation)
APOC regulation implementing the permissible-use rules for campaign contributions under AS 15.13.112.
Pair with AS 15.13.112. |
| 2 AAC 50.845 | Late or incomplete reports (regulation)
APOC regulation governing late or incomplete report filings and the associated penalties.
Pair with AS 15.13.110 / AS 15.13.390. |
| 2 AAC 50.870 | Complaint requirements (procedure)
APOC regulation governing how a complaint is filed and what it must contain — sworn/notarized, the complainant's identity, the basis of knowledge, and proof of service on the respondent. (The procedural rule this tool itself follows.)
Title verified via Cornell LII: 2 AAC 50.870 — Complaints. Five-year limitations period (AS 15.13.380). |
| AS 24.45.041 | Lobbying without registering
A person engaged in activity as a lobbyist before registering with the Commission, or a person paid an unregistered lobbyist to lobby.
Registration must precede any lobbying activity. |
| AS 24.45.051 | Lobbyist failed to file required report
A registered lobbyist failed to file a required periodic report of lobbying activity, compensation, and expenditures.
Reports are filed on the schedule set by the Commission. |
| AS 24.45.061 | Employer failed to file lobbyist statement/report
A person who employs or retains a lobbyist failed to file the required authorizing statement, or the required quarterly report of amounts paid to each lobbyist.
Authorizing statement due within 15 days of employing/retaining the lobbyist; reports filed quarterly. Gifts over $100 to a public official must be reported. |
| AS 24.45.121 | Prohibited lobbyist conduct (gifts, contingent fees)
A lobbyist engaged in prohibited conduct — e.g. giving a prohibited gift to a covered legislative official during session, a contingent-fee lobbying arrangement, or making a contribution whose acceptance would violate AS 24.60 or AS 39.52.
During session a lobbyist may not provide gifts to AS 24.60-covered persons other than food/nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. |
| AS 24.45.135 | Administrative complaint (lobbying)
The administrative-complaint procedure for alleged violations of the Regulation of Lobbying Act.
Statutory title: Administrative complaints. |
| AS 24.45.151 | Criminal penalties (lobbying)
Establishes criminal penalties for violations of the Regulation of Lobbying Act (AS 24.45).
Statutory title: Criminal penalties. |
| AS 24.45.171 | Definitions (lobbying)
Defines the key terms of the Regulation of Lobbying Act (lobbyist, employer of a lobbyist, etc.).
Statutory title: Definitions. |
| AS 39.50.020 | Failure to file financial disclosure statement
A public official or candidate required to file a statement of financial and business interests failed to file it as required.
Filing is required by the deadlines set for the office/candidacy. |
| AS 39.50.030 | Incomplete / inaccurate disclosure contents
A filed financial disclosure statement omitted or misstated required contents — e.g. a source of income, business interest, real property, or gift that the statute requires to be disclosed.
The statement must disclose sources of income above the statutory threshold and other listed interests. ⚠️ Re-verify the current income threshold against AS 39.50.030 before relying on a dollar figure. |
| AS 39.50.055 | Administrative complaint (financial disclosure)
The administrative-complaint procedure for alleged public-official financial-disclosure violations (five-year limitations period).
Statutory title: Administrative complaints. |
| AS 39.50.060 | Wilful failure / false disclosure (penalty)
A person who knowingly fails to disclose required financial/business interests within the time required, or who provides false or misleading information knowing it to be so, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Misdemeanor: fine $100–$1,000 and/or up to six months imprisonment. |
| AS 39.50.070 | Failure to report by certain public officials
Addresses the failure of certain public officials to file the required financial-disclosure report.
Statutory title: Failure to report by certain public officials. |
| AS 39.50.090 | Prohibited acts (financial disclosure)
Lists acts prohibited under the Public Official Financial Disclosure law.
Statutory title: Prohibited acts. |
| AS 39.50.135 | Late filing of required disclosure report
A required public-official financial disclosure report was filed after its deadline, triggering the per-day civil penalty.
Civil penalty accrues per day of delinquency. |
| AS 39.50.200 | Definitions (financial disclosure)
Defines the key terms of the Public Official Financial Disclosure law — including who must file and what financial and business interests must be disclosed.
Statutory title: Definitions. |